Goldman Sachs cut its 2021 Brent crude price forecast but said a surge in COVID-19 cases in Europe and the U.S. only represented a “speed bump” before a potential vaccine and continued supply cuts by top producers tightened market fundamentals.
The U.S. bank cut its 2021 forecast for Brent to $55 per barrel from $59.4 per barrel previously and for the WTI price to $52.8 per barrel from $55.9 previously.
A year-end supply surplus, forecast at about 1 million barrels per day (bpd) in December, and an uncertain demand outlook would prompt the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and allies including Russia to delay a planned output rise in January by three months, the bank said.
This would bring the oil market back to a “shallow” 0.9 million bpd deficit in the first quarter of next year, Goldman said.
“As a result, we expect Brent prices to resume their rally in the first quarter of 2021,” it said, forecasting an average Brent price of $47/bbl over the three months, compared with $51/bbl previously.
It added the “winter speed bump” would simply delay prices returning to $65/bbl from the autumn of 2021 to early 2022.
The outcome of the U.S. election would also not prevent prices rising, Goldman said, reasoning that a Joe Biden administration “will be able to introduce stricter environmental regulations leading to a structural rise in shale costs.”